How to Have a Healthy Yard with Less Fertilizer

If you live in Annapolis or any of the surrounding areas and are looking for ways to reduce the amount of fertilizer you need to have a healthy yard, look no further! This blog post will discuss nine (9) natural lawn care tips that will help your yard thrive without relying on chemical fertilizers. These tips include things like proper watering and mowing techniques and strategies for dealing with pests and diseases. Including several of these easy tips in your yard routine will surely help you create a beautiful and healthy lawn without harming the environment! Our tips offer guidance on “How to have a healthy yard with less fertilizer,” If you need a hand, give us a call!

With proper steps, planning, and organic techniques, most environmental costs connected with lawn care may be avoided. 

The only way to minimize a dependency on chemical fertilizers is to grow healthy grass naturally and organically, resistant to weeds, insects, and illnesses. Consider these ideas for enhancing your lawn’s natural health if you need to apply fertilizer more than once a year.

How Can I Tell If My Yard Soil Is Healthy?

Let’s discuss soil improvements! The first step is to check the soil’s pH, which should be slightly acidic and around 6.5 to 7.0. Excessively acidic soil will require lime. On the other hand, we use sulfur to make the soil more acidic. There are several good pH kits with nutrient level testing that cost less than $15.

Here is a good pH soil test kit on Amazon that isn’t too expensive: SONKIR Soil Meter Testing Kit

Lawns thrive in a soil combination of clay, silt, and sand. Compaction can occur if too much clay in the soil mix or high traffic in your yard. Compacted soil requires aeration. Lawn aeration is the process where air pockets are created by lifting tiny plugs of turf and rotating. The best way to describe the process is to think of it as “fluffing” up the soil.

Compost and grass clippings, for example, are suitable for any soil since they lighten clay soils; they also help build humus in sandy soils, which helps retain water and nutrients. Mulching attachments on lawnmowers break up the clippings and spread them as you mow. Consider adding mineral-rich materials such as glacial rock dust to your soil.

Should I Buy A Specific Type Of Grass For My Yard?

Should I Buy A Specific Type Of Grass For My Yard?

In Annapolis, we have several different types of grasses to offer. Each type of grass grows differently depending on your home’s unique climate environment, the amount of water needed, the number of nutrients they require, and how much shade the grass can tolerate. Grasses also have a degree of tolerance with how much wear they can withstand. At Paradise Landscapes and Hardscapes, we know how to assess your yard to determine the best grass for your property.

Some popular grass types for lawns in Maryland are:

• Tall Fescue
• Fine Fescue
• Kentucky Bluegrass
• Perennial Ryegrass

How to Have a Healthy Yard with Less Fertilizer in Annapolis

What is Yard Aeration?

Your grass will not flourish if your soil is too clayey or compacted. As a rule of thumb, it’s best to aerate your yard annually because this helps your lawn grow faster. Water, nutrients, and air should be able to flow through the dirt in healthy soil. The pore space, which allows water, nutrients, and air to pass through the ground, should account for half of any good dirt. Plants, shrubs, trees, and flowers can’t get all of the nutrients they need if aeration recreates these crucial areas by removing finger-sized plugs of soil throughout the lawn. If you feel like renting an aerator, you can find one at many of our local garden centers in Annapolis. Or you can call paradise Landscapes and Hardscapes to do this landscape project for you if you want the best results! It’s best practice to aerate your yard before fertilizing it.

How Often Should I Mow My Lawn in Annapolis?

You want to mow your yard often unless you are having drought issues. And you do not want to mow your lawn too short. Giving your yard a “buzz cut” is not helping it. Cutting off more than 1/3 from the top of your grass height isn’t smart. If you cut your grass too short, surface roots become exposed, the soil dries out more quickly, and surface aeration is less effective. Turfgrass species are best maintained between 2.5 and 3.5 inches tall in general.

Maintain a mowing height of about 2″ to 4″ after the grass has finished growing for the year. This practice will prevent mold from developing during the winter.

When Do I Water My Lawn?

Homeowners and HOAs frequently ask this question in Annapolis! Our response is: to water your lawn deeply and infrequently to ensure healthy and robust root systems. It’s essential to get the water deep into your yard to saturate the root system because this helps make the grass more drought-resistant. Allow the grass to dry out completely before watering again, so you don’t overwater your yard. To make watering much simpler, put a cup in the sprinkler area when you water. It should receive at least 1 inch (2.5cm) of water. A typical healthy lawn requires just 1 inch (2.5cm) of water each week.

The optimum time for watering is early in the morning since less water will evaporate. It’s ideal for watering the first half-inch or so and then waiting an hour or two before watering the second half-inch.

What Does Overseeding The Lawn Mean?

Overseeding the yard is the practice of laying grass seed on top of an existing lawn to fill in areas with thin, patchy, or bald spots with grass. Overseeding may be done in the spring and fall when the soil is warm enough for the sort of seed you’ve chosen; this is best suited to cooler climates.

How do I overseed my lawn? Begin by mowing the grass very low and raking away grass clippings and other plant materials to allow the seed to touch the soil. When it’s feasible, aerate before overseeding. To figure out how many seeds to sow per inch, follow the instructions on your seed mix package since these will differ by variety. Keep seeds moist after planting to encourage germination. Once the seeds have sprouted, follow your regular watering schedule. Wait until the grass has reached at least an inch in height before mowing the overwintered area.

What is Lawn Thatch?

Thatch is the formation, or buildup, of above soil runners facilitated by the grass. This thatch layer should only be about 1/2 inch (1.25cm) on a healthy lawn and balanced by natural decomposition, earthworms, and microorganisms. A healthy yard requires a complete watering method for healthy grass to grow; the root system can absorb water and minerals. If there is too much thatch, water and nutrients cannot reach the grass’s roots. However, if you opt to dethatch, you should try to increase aeration before doing so. Aeration attracts microscopic organisms to the surface that consume most of the thatch.

If you don’t aerate, the roots stay close to the surface and cause thatch buildup. It breaks down the thatch by aerating once a year so that the roots can dig deeper into the earth. A thick thatch contributes to stronger grass, which naturally kills weeds. While a dethatcher will reduce buildup, it can also thin the yard out and expose the grass enough to allow weeds to grow more readily. It’s also essential to ensure that you don’t overuse your dethatcher. Try steel rake instead if you get carried away with your dethatching tool! 

Are Insects and Pests a Problem in My Yard?

There are a variety of pests that may harm the health of your grass, so keep an eye out for areas that seem to be damaged. Moles in Annapolis are known as notorious destroyers of turfgrass. If you discover their distinctive tunnels burrowing into your grass, drive them away with granular mole repellent or other natural methods such as physical mole and vole traps.

Here is an affordable mole trap for your yard: Captsure Orginal Humane Mouse and Mole Trap

If you have insect damage, benign nematodes, or some BT (Bacillus thuringiensis galleriae), a nontoxic insecticide manufactured from naturally occurring soil bacteria, can aid in the removal of grubs, beetles, and other common pests. Milky spore is also helpful in targeting grubs.

Hardscapes In Annapolis

It might be time to consider replacing grass with pathways like stones or pavers in high-traffic areas. Paths are more suited for places that people walk over repeatedly because it is almost impossible to grow a consistently trampled healthy yard. For an upkeep-free pathway, lay paving bricks or pebbles. Yearly mulching is also practical! Stone pavers and stepping stones can be a little more expensive but will last a long time. They also make beautiful and ecologically friendly solutions.

Fixing bare spots

After the first cutting, look for any prominent bare areas on your lawn. Water runoff and puddling might cause grass growth to be patchy on sloped ground and undulating regions.

Paradise Landscapes and Hardscapes use topsoil/organic, nutrient-dense compost to assist the seed germination and keep it from being washed away, blown away, or eaten by birds. It’s important to water your newly seeded soil twice a day for the first few weeks to ensure that the dirt stays wet. 

Here are a few interesting statistics we thought we would share about lawncare according to the U.S. National Wildlife Federation:

• 60% of the water on the West Coast is for watering lawns compared to 30% on the East Coast.
• Yard waste is responsible for 18% of municipal solid waste.
• Ironically, farmlands receive less chemical pesticides per acre than suburban yards by ten (10) times.
• Residential lawns and gardens consume over 70 million tons of fertilizers and pesticides annually.
• A gas lawn mower produces 10-12 times more hydrocarbon than a regular vehicle per hour of operation. Weed eaters (21x more) and leaf blowers (34x more) emit more than a typical car.
• Earthworms are vital for healthy soil, and pesticides kill 60-90% of them.

It’s almost summer, and it’s not too late to get on our schedule for weekly lawn mowing services! Paradise Landscapes and Hardscapes is the best lawn care company in Annapolis. We have many decades of experience and are here to answer any questions you might have. Call our team of green thumb experts today or fill out our short form by clicking the button below.